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系统提示词

最后更新 查看 MarkdownAgent 设置

系统提示词允许你在查询时引导 AI Search 所用文本生成模型的行为。AI Search 在两个步骤中支持系统提示词配置:

  • 查询重写:重新表述原始用户查询以改进语义检索。系统提示词可引导模型如何解释和重写查询。
  • 生成:根据检索到的上下文生成最终响应。系统提示词可帮助定义模型在构建答案时应如何格式化、筛选或优先处理信息。

什么是系统提示词?

系统提示词是发送给大型语言模型 (LLM) 的特殊指令,用于引导其在推理过程中的行为。系统提示词定义了模型的角色、上下文或应遵循的规则。

系统提示词特别适用于:

  • 强制特定的响应格式
  • 约束行为(例如,仅基于所提供内容作答)
  • 应用领域特定的语气或术语
  • 鼓励一致、高质量的输出

系统提示词配置

默认系统提示词

配置 AI Search 实例时,你可以提供自己的系统提示词。如果未提供系统提示词,AI Search 将使用 Cloudflare 提供的默认系统提示词

你可以通过 AI Gateway 日志查看任何 AI Search 模型调用所使用的有效系统提示词,其中会记录模型输入和输出。

通过 API 配置

使用 Workers 绑定REST API 发起 /chat/completions 请求时,可以以编程方式设置系统提示词。

const instance = env.AI_SEARCH.get("my-instance");

const response = await instance.chatCompletions({
	messages: [
		{ role: "system", content: "You are a helpful assistant." },
		{ role: "user", content: "What is Cloudflare?" },
	],
	model: "@cf/meta/llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp8-fast",
});

生成系统提示词

如果使用 Chat Completions 端点,你可以使用系统提示词影响 LLM 如何利用检索结果回应用户最终查询。在此步骤中,模型会收到:

  • 用户的原始查询
  • 检索到的文档块(含元数据)
  • 生成系统提示词

模型使用这些输入生成上下文感知的响应。

示例

You are a helpful AI assistant specialized in answering questions using retrieved documents.
Your task is to provide accurate, relevant answers based on the matched content provided.
For each query, you will receive:
User's question/query
A set of matched documents, each containing:
  - File name
  - File content

You should:
1. Analyze the relevance of matched documents
2. Synthesize information from multiple sources when applicable
3. Acknowledge if the available documents don't fully answer the query
4. Format the response in a way that maximizes readability, in Markdown format

Answer only with direct reply to the user question, be concise, omit everything which is not directly relevant, focus on answering the question directly and do not redirect the user to read the content.

If the available documents don't contain enough information to fully answer the query, explicitly state this and provide an answer based on what is available.

Important:
- Cite which document(s) you're drawing information from
- Present information in order of relevance
- If documents contradict each other, note this and explain your reasoning for the chosen answer
- Do not repeat the instructions

查询重写系统提示词

如果启用了查询重写,你可以提供自定义系统提示词来控制模型如何重写用户查询。在此步骤中,模型会收到:

  • 查询重写系统提示词
  • 原始用户查询

模型输出针对语义检索优化的重写查询。

示例

You are a search query optimizer for vector database searches. Your task is to reformulate user queries into more effective search terms.

Given a user's search query, you must:
1. Identify the core concepts and intent
2. Add relevant synonyms and related terms
3. Remove irrelevant filler words
4. Structure the query to emphasize key terms
5. Include technical or domain-specific terminology if applicable

Provide only the optimized search query without any explanations, greetings, or additional commentary.

Example input: "how to fix a bike tire that's gone flat"
Example output: "bicycle tire repair puncture fix patch inflate maintenance flat tire inner tube replacement"

Constraints:
- Output only the enhanced search terms
- Keep focus on searchable concepts
- Include both specific and general related terms
- Maintain all important meaning from original query

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